Lagos, an ancient Yoruba town with roots tracing back to the 15th century, is the most populous state in Nigeria and boasts a wealth of historical sites and picturesque beaches.
Its unique heritage, deeply intertwined with centuries-old traditions and global influences, makes Lagos a captivating destination for history enthusiasts and travelers alike.
A Glimpse into Lagos’ Slave Trade History
Lagos was once a significant hub for the transatlantic slave trade, particularly in the 15th century. The town of Badagry, located on the outskirts of Lagos and established in the 14th century, played a crucial role in this dark chapter of history.
Known as the “Point of No Return,” Badagry served as a major trading center, facilitating the export of more than half a million enslaved people to the Americas by the late 18th century.
West African slaves from regions such as Benin, Togo, and Nigeria were not only sent to the United States but also to Europe, South America, and the Caribbean.
The Vlekte Slave Market and Slave Port in Badagry were pivotal in these operations, with auctions held at the Old Customs House, now a restored site of solemn historical importance.
This colonial-era structure, notable for its Romanesque arches and arcaded square, once paraded enslaved people for public and merchant inspection.
A statue of the Portuguese prince and explorer, Henry the Navigator, stands prominently in the center of this historic site.
Historical Landmarks in Badagry
Badagry, the second-largest town in Lagos and a designated World Heritage site, is home to several other significant locations.
The Palace of Oba Akran, for example, functions as a mini-ethnographic museum showcasing relics of the slave trade, including chains and war cannons.
Visitors can also explore sites like the missionaries’ cemetery, the District Officer’s Office and Residence, and the storied First Storey Building in Nigeria, constructed by Anglican missionaries in 1845 and preserved on its original site.
Colonial and Religious Architecture
Lagos is renowned for its architecture, which reflects the diverse influences of its colonial past. One prime example is the church Igreja de Santo, located along the waterfront and completed in the 18th century by various skilled artisans.
This historical church features a stunning altar adorned with baroque, gold-gilt carvings. Despite damage from the massive earthquake of 1755, it has been painstakingly rebuilt and restored to its former glory.
In Praca Gil Eanes, a prominent square near the Old Customs House, visitors can view a famous statue of King Sebastiao I of Portugal, erected in 1973 to commemorate his vision of conquering North Africa.
The Museu Municipal and Other Museums
The Museu Municipal in Lagos is a treasure trove of ancient artifacts, housing religious statues, Nigerian art, carvings, and ethnographic exhibits.
Across Nigeria, approximately 30 museums (as of 2001) preserve and showcase invaluable historical artifacts such as bronze and terra cotta heads and ancestral carvings.
Some of these museums focus on preventing the looting of national treasures, while others explore Nigeria’s prehistoric culture, stone antiquities, and archaeological findings.
The Beaches of Lagos
Lagos is not only rich in history but also blessed with natural beauty. Meia Praia and Praia do Pinhão are two of the most renowned beaches in Lagos.
Visitors flock to these shores to witness stunning rock formations and breathtaking views both on the beach and out at sea.
Lagos, with its blend of historical significance, architectural beauty, and natural wonders, offers a unique and enriching experience for anyone looking to explore Nigeria’s heritage.
From the poignant remnants of the slave trade in Badagry to the vibrant art and artifacts in its museums, Lagos invites visitors to reflect on the past and enjoy the present along its scenic coastlines.
